(used to connect the subject with its predicate adjective or nominative)
(used to form interrogative or imperative sentences)
(used with other verbs to form progressive tenses, the passive voice, etc.)
beryllium
have identity with the first person I met was my brother
constitute the same class as
have a specified qualification or characterization the leaves are green
belong to the class of the fish is a trout used regularly in senses 1a through 1e as the copula of simple predication
have an objective existence have reality or actuality live I think, therefore I am
have, maintain, or occupy a place, situation, or position the book is on the table
remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted used only in infinitive form let him be
take place occur the concert was last night
come or go has already been and gone has never been to the circus
long befall
ed with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive-voice auxiliary the money was found the house is being built
the auxiliary of the present participle in progressive tenses expressing continuous action he is reading I have been sleeping
ed with the past participle of some intransitive verbs as an auxiliary forming archaic perfect tenses Christ is risen from the dead 1 Corinthians 1520(Douay Version)
ed with the infinitive with to to express futurity, arrangement in advance, or obligation I am to interview him today she was to become famous
to have actuality [v AM, ARE, ART, BEEN, BEING, IS, WAS, WAST, WERE, WERT]
to equal in meaning have the same connotation as symbolize God is love January is the first month let x be 10
to exist or live
to exist [v IS, ARE, BEING, WAS, (obs.) WAST, (obs.) WERT, WERE, BEEN, (obs.) ART, AM]