CONFOUNDING
- CONFOUND, to confuse (to perplex (to puzzle (to perplex))) [v]
- CONFOUND, to confuse (to mix up mentally) [v]
- Cause surprise or confusion in (someone), esp. by acting against their expectations
- Prove (a theory, expectation, or prediction) wrong
- Defeat (a plan, aim, or hope)
- Overthrow (an enemy)
- Mix up (something) with something else so that the individual elements become difficult to distinguish